Rating Rationale
March 28, 2023 | Mumbai
Navneet Education Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.2 Crore
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.300 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A1+’ rating on the bank facility and commercial paper programme of Navneet Education Ltd (Navneet).

 

The performance of the company has improved in fiscal 2023 as the impact of the pandemic weakened and demand from schools resumed. The high-margin publishing segment grew 104% in the nine months through December 2022 compared with the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, supported by schools operating for the entire year. The stationery segment, cushioned by exports, grew 39%. Given the established market position of Navneet in educational books, performance is expected to be supported by demand recovery, with yearly change in syllabus following the guidelines stated in the National Education Policy (NEP).

 

Navneet has also ventured into education technology (Edtech) business and has been increasing its investments towards providing technology solutions for learning platforms. To boost its expansion, operational expenditure increased over the first nine months of fiscal 2023 leading to Edtech segment more than tripling its losses to Rs -43 crore from Rs -13 crore over the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. At present, the Edtech segment contributes Rs 20-25 crore to the overall revenue of the company. Navneet expects the segment to continue to incur losses of Rs 80-100 crore annually due to initial high customer acquisition costs, which is an industry norm. Accordingly, overall margins of the company are likely to be moderated for the medium term. The performance of this segment would remain a key monitorable.  However healthy cash accrual from the traditional business is likely to fund the losses with no major reliance on external debt. The company plans to breakeven after 2-3 years and bring in external investors for Edtech platform.

 

The rating continues to reflect the established market position of Navneet in the educational books segment in Gujarat and Maharashtra, healthy presence in the stationery segment in the global market, and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by limited geographical diversity in the publishing business, and exposure to intense competition and the losses in the new Edtech segment.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Navneet and its subsidiaries: Navneet Futuretech Ltd (formerly eSense Learning Pvt Ltd), Indiannica Learning Pvt Ltd, Navneet (HK) Ltd, Navneet Learning LLP and Navneet Tech Venture Pvt Ltd. The subsidiaries are strategically important to, and have high operational integration with, Navneet.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position and healthy growth prospects for the publishing business: The company has a market share of around 65% in the supplementary books segment in western India, mainly Maharashtra and Gujarat. Strong brand equity, an extensive distribution network, and superior content creation capability backed by a team of experienced authors support market position. Changes in the school curriculum and initiatives to expand into new geographies will also support scale of operations in the educational books segment over the medium term.

 

  • Healthy presence in the global stationary market: Barring the impact of the pandemic in fiscal 2021, revenue growth had been strong at 14% and 29% in fiscals 2020 and 2019, respectively, in the stationery segment, largely driven by exports. A preferred partner status by retailing giant Walmart supported the stationery segment, which grew by 39% in the nine months through December 2022 compared with the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. The company plans to diversify its presence in Europe as well as Africa to minimize dependence on any one key customer. With pre-pandemic levels expected to be achieved in fiscal 2023, growth should be strong over the medium term.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Gearing, at 0.12 time as on March 31, 2022, is expected to be strong yet moderated at around 0.2 time in fiscal 2023 due to increase in working capital requirements led by higher scale of operations. Given the expected improvement in cash flows with normalisation of working capital requirement, gearing is expected to improve gradually over the medium term. The interest coverage ratio also remained healthy at 23.6 times in fiscal 2022 and is likely to be above 20 times in fiscal 2023. Overall financial risk profile is likely to remain comfortable, supported by healthy accrual, nil long-term debt, and strong liquidity (including unutilised bank limit).

 

The company has incurred investments of around Rs 30 crore in fiscal 2023 and plans to incur another Rs 30-40 crore in the next fiscal as maintenance capital expenditure (capex). The company plans on investing Rs 70-80 crore over the next two years for expansion in the Edtech segment. Its looking at both organic and inorganic avenues. These investments are primarily to be funded through internal cash accrual with minimal reliance on external debt. The company is also in the process of evaluating term sheets as it plans on dissolving its stake and getting a strategic partner for this segment in the next fiscal year. Any significant increase in debt to fund investments will be a monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Limited geographical diversity in the publishing business: The mainstay publishing business (contributed 37% to the revenue in fiscal 2022, 46% in the first nine months of fiscal 2023) is concentrated in Gujarat and Maharashtra, which constrains business risk profile.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition: Intense competition from large companies such as ITC Ltd ('CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') as well as from unorganised players limits pricing flexibility in the domestic market for stationery. In the publishing business, second-hand books have a prominent market share, which constrain sales when there is no change in syllabus.

Liquidity: Strong

Cash accrual is likely to be over Rs 180 crore each in fiscals 2023 and 2024. Average utilisation of working capital facilities of Rs 515 crore was just 6% during the 12 months through February 2023. The company has no long-term debt obligation and has been funding capex through internal resources. It has sufficient accrual and cash and equivalent to fund capex and investment in subsidiaries. With gearing of 0.15 time as on March 31, 2022, there is headroom to raise debt for capex, if required.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors:

  • Sustained decline in revenue along with moderation in operating margin
  • Substantial increase in working capital requirement or any large, debt funded investments, leading to gearing remaining above 1.50 times

About the Company

Incorporated as Bookwing Publication (India) Ltd in 1959 by Mr. Gala and family, the company was renamed Navneet Publications (India) Ltd in 1992 and Navneet Education Ltd in August 2013. Publications are sold under the Navneet, Vikas and Gala brands. The product portfolio also includes paper-based and non-paper-based stationery. The company also provides e-learning services in Gujarat and Maharashtra through its wholly owned subsidiary, Navneet Futuretech Ltd.

 

Navneet has collaborated with around 1,900 schools to provide digital teaching solutions in classrooms. Products such as e-Learning tablets, cloud-based interactive exams and application-based audio visuals have been identified as key growth areas. The company is also focusing on business-to-business products such as top class, which primarily targets educational institutions. Navneet has a minority stake in K12 Techno Services Pvt Ltd, which manages around 42 schools under the Orchid Schools brand.

 

On a standalone basis, for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 206 crore and revenue Rs 1269 crore, against Rs 122 crore and Rs 783 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2022

2021

Revenue

Rs crore

1113

833

PAT

Rs crore

130

56

PAT margin

%

11.7

6.7

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.12

0.05

Interest coverage

Times

23.58

9.41

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of

instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity
date

Issue size
(Rs crore)

Complexity

levels

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

2.00

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Commercial paper

NA

NA

7-365 days

300.00

Simple

CRISIL A1+

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Entity consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Navneet Futuretech Ltd

Full

Same business and strong operational linkages

Indiannica Learning Pvt Ltd

Full

Same business and strong operational linkages

Navneet (HK) Ltd

Full

Same business and strong operational linkages

Navneet Learning LLP

Full

Same business and strong operational linkages

Navneet Tech Venture Pvt Ltd

Full

Same business and strong operational linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 2.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 30-03-22 CRISIL A1+ 26-04-21 CRISIL A1+ 29-04-20 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
Commercial Paper ST 300.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 30-03-22 CRISIL A1+ 26-04-21 CRISIL A1+ 29-04-20 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 2 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+

This Annexure has been updated on 30-Mar-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 29-Mar-2023 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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